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Christian von Ehrenfels (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Christian von Ehrenfels

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[Revised entry by Robin Rollinger and Carlo Ierna on June 6, 2025.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography]
Christian von Ehrenfels (b. June 20, 1859, d. September 8, 1932) was an Austrian philosopher and psychologist from the school of Franz Brentano. He proved himself to be a highly independent and diverse thinker by formulating the notion of Gestalt qualities, elaborating on a new theory of value, and developing new ideas in sexual ethics and cosmology. He drew on what he learned not only from Brentano, but also from Alexius Meinong, the Austrian economists, and evolution theorists. Nevertheless, Ehrenfels (as he shall henceforth…

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