[Revised entry by Jc Beall, Michael Glanzberg, Ellie Ripley, and Lorenzo Rossi on July 26, 2026.
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, notes.html]
The first sentence in this essay is a lie. There is something odd about saying so, as has been known since ancient times. To see why, remember that all lies are untrue. Is the first sentence true? If it is, then it is a lie, and so it is not true. Conversely, suppose that it is not true. We (viz., the authors) have said it, and normally things are said with the intention of being believed. Saying something that way when it is untrue is a lie. But then, given what the sentence says, it is true after all!…

Read the full article which is published on Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (external link)