Reading a book exposes us to the experiences of another person. Sometimes we are given these experiences directly, as when we read a memoir or an autobiography. More often, we receive them indirectly, through the content and form of the book, which are shaped by the knowledge and intuitions the author has developed throughout their life.
Not only do we gain new knowledge as we read, we also add to our awareness. Our awareness expands through the experience of reading what the author has created through their own awareness. Such an experience is enormously valuable, for the experiences we can have directly in our own lives will always be a tiny subset of the total experience of humanity. By compressing experience into the medium of language, a book allows us to experience much more than we otherwise could.
We might then conclude that we can fully understand life by reading widely and that the awareness we gain from books is sufficient to living well. But while the awareness gained by reading is valuable, it does not follow that it replaces the awareness developed through other kinds of experience.
Poststructuralism as a Regime of Truth: Foucault and the Paradox of Philosophical Authority
Foucault’s critique of power and knowledge shaped poststructuralism, yet its rejection of truth risks becoming its own orthodoxy. To remain...